Nut allergies
Foods to avoid
Managing a nut allergy involves avoiding both obvious and hidden sources of nuts:
Common nuts to avoid
- Peanuts: Also known as groundnuts or monkey nuts.
- Tree nuts: Including almonds, brazil nuts, cashews, hazelnuts (filberts), macadamia nuts, pecans, pine nuts (pignolias), pistachios, and walnuts.
Foods and products that may contain nuts
- Nut butters: Peanut butter, almond butter, cashew butter.
- Nut oils: Such as peanut oil, walnut oil, and almond oil.
- Baked goods: Cookies, cakes, pastries, and breads may contain nuts or nut flours.
- Confectioneries: Chocolates, candies, and nougats often contain nuts.
- Cereals and granola: Many breakfast cereals and granola bars include nuts.
- Ethnic foods: Dishes from asian, african, and middle eastern cuisines may use nuts or nut-based sauces.
- Sauces and dressings: Pesto, satay sauce, and certain salad dressings may contain nuts.
- Ice cream and frozen desserts: These may contain nuts or be processed in facilities that handle nuts.
- Energy and protein bars: Often include nuts or nut derivatives.
- Processed foods: Always read labels, as nuts can be present in various processed items.
Important: Always read ingredient labels carefully, as nuts can be present in unexpected products.
Suitable alternatives
Incorporate nut-free foods to maintain a balanced diet:
- Seeds and seed butters: Sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, and seed butters like sunflower seed butter. Avoid tahini with Sesame allergy.
- Legumes: Beans, lentils, and peas are excellent protein sources.
- Whole grains: Oats, quinoa, rice, and barley.
- Dairy and alternatives: Milk, cheese, yogurt, and soy-based products (if not allergic).
- Fruits and vegetables: All fresh fruits and most vegetables are naturally nut-free.
- Meats and eggs: Lean meats, poultry, fish, and eggs are safe protein sources.
Important: Consult with a registered dietitian to ensure nutritional needs are met while avoiding nuts.
Practical tips
- Read labels diligently: Ingredients can change, so always check for nut derivatives.
- Communicate when dining out: Inform restaurant staff about your allergy to prevent cross-contamination.
- Educate yourself and others: Understand the various names and forms of nuts to avoid accidental exposure.
- Carry emergency medication: If prescribed, always have antihistamines or an epinephrine auto-injector on hand.
- Avoid cross-contamination: Be cautious with shared utensils, cooking surfaces, and bulk bins.
- Wear medical identification: A medical alert bracelet can provide critical information in emergencies.
Important: Work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive allergy management plan.
Useful links
Tree nut allergy diet guide
Peanut & tree nut allergy
Tree nut
Tree nuts
Tree nut allergy diet
Peanut allergy - diagnosis and treatment
Tree nut allergy: Symptoms and treatment
Ask the dietitian: Guidance for peanut allergy and a plant-based diet
Peanut allergy diet
Peanut
Food allergen graph: Avoiding peanut, tree nuts, egg, corn
Dietary management of peanut and tree nut allergy
Tree nut allergy diet for children
Nutrition and a healthy diet when you have food allergies
Tree nut
Peanut, tree nut and seed allergy
Ascia dietary guide for peanut allergy